What is Abortion? Abortion is the medical or surgical termination of a pregnancy before the fetus can survive independently outside the womb. It is a complex and often controversial issue that intersects with medical, ethical, legal, and social considerations. Abortion has been practiced for centuries and remains a topic of debate worldwide. This article will explore the definition, types, methods, reasons, legal status, and ethical perspectives surrounding abortion. Definition of Abortion Abortion is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy. It differs from miscarriage, which is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy due to natural causes. Abortion can be performed for various reasons, including medical necessity, personal choice, or external circumstances. Types of Abortion Abortion can be categorized into two primary types: Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) Occurs naturally due to complications in pregnancy. Common causes include genetic abnormalities, infections, c...
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