Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management Introduction Spontaneous abortion, commonly known as miscarriage, refers to the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week of gestation. It is one of the most common complications of early pregnancy, affecting approximately 10–20% of known pregnancies. However, the actual rate may be higher, as many miscarriages occur before a woman realizes she is pregnant. Miscarriage can be a deeply emotional and physically distressing experience for those affected. Understanding its causes, risk factors, symptoms, and management options can help individuals cope with the condition and seek appropriate medical care. Several factors Several factors can contribute to a miscarriage, including genetic, medical, and lifestyle-related causes. 1. Genetic and Chromosomal Abnormalities Chromosomal abnormalities account for about 50–60% of first-trimester miscarriages. These abnorma...
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